突显理论与股票收益Salience Theory and Stock Return
宋贺,张元庆,唐培渊
摘要(Abstract):
本文基于突显理论的资产定价模型,选取中国A股市场2007年至2021年的股票数据构建突显率指标并检验其对股票收益的预测能力。资产组合分析和Fama-MacBeth回归结果显示突显率在横截面上有显著的收益预测能力,与股票未来收益呈明显负相关,在控制了公司规模、账面市值比、市场风险等一系列因子后,该结果仍然显著。进一步分析发现我国A股主板市场存在显著的突显效应,而同期创业板市场的突显效应并不明显。这一差异主要源自投资者结构的不同。伴随着机构持股比例的上升及套利限制的缓解,突显效应的表现越来越不显著。本文的结论对丰富突显理论在中国资本市场的应用及引导广大投资者树立正确的投资理念具有重要意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 突显理论;股票收益;资产定价
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年项目“投资策略异质性视角下的风险投资与我国上市企业定向增发定价研究”(72202131)的资助
作者(Author): 宋贺,张元庆,唐培渊
参考文献(References):
- 李斌,雷印如.2022.中国公募基金挖掘了股票市场异象吗?[J].金融研究,(9):188-206.Li B,Lei Y R.2022.Do mutual funds exploit stock market anomalies in China?[J].Journal of Financial Research,(9):188-206.(in Chinese) 万谍,杨晓光.2019.中国股市正反馈交易涨强不对称的定价能力[J].系统工程理论与实践,39(1):1-18.Wan D,Yang X G.2019.Pricing power of rise-favor asymmetry of positive feedback trading in China's stock market[J].Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice,39(1):1-18.(in Chinese) 曾爱民,魏志华,张纯,等.2020.企业社会责任:“真心”抑或“幌子”?——基于高管内幕交易视角的研究[J].金融研究,(9):154-171.Zeng A M,Wei Z H,Zhang C,et al.2020.Corporate social responsibility:“Sincerity” or “Veneer” A study based on executive insider trading[J].Journal of Financial Research,(9):154-171.(in Chinese) 郑振龙,王磊,王路跖.2013.特质偏度是否被定价?[J].管理科学学报,16(5):1-12.Zheng Z L,Wang Lei,Wang L Z.2013.Is idiosyncratic skew ness priced?[J].Journal of Management Sciences in China,16(5):1-12.(in Chinese) Amihud Y.2002,Illiquidity and stock returns:Cross-section and time-series effects[J].Journal of Financial Markets,5(1):31-56. Bordalo P,Gennaioli N,Shleifer A.2013.Salience and consumer choice[J].Journal of Political Economy,121(5):803-843. Bordalo P,Gennaioli N,Shleifer A.2012.Salience theory of choice under risk[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,127(3):1243-1285. Cosemans M,Frehen R.2021.Salience theory and stock prices:Empirical evidence[J].Journal of Financial Economics,140(2):460-483. Fama E F,French K R.1993.Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds[J].Journal of Financial Economics,33(1):3-56. Harvey C R,Siddique A.2000.Conditional skewness in asset pricing tests[J].Journal of Finance,55(3):1263-1295. Kahneman D,Tversky A.1979.Prospect theory:An analysis of decision under risk[J].Econometrica,47(2):263-291. K??nigsheim C,Lukas M,N??th M.2019.Salience theory:Calibration and heterogeneity in probability distortion[J].Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,157(C):477-495. Lintner J.1965.The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolio and capital budgets[J].Review of Economics & Statistics,47(1):13-37. Liu Y,Zhou G,Zhu Y.2024.Trend factor in China:The role of large individual trading[J].Review of Asset Pricing Studies,14(5):348-380. Odean T.1999.Do investors trade too much?[J].American Economic Review,89(5):1279-1298. Sharpe W.1964.Capital asset prices:A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk[J].Journal of Finance,19(3):425-442.
- (1)限于篇幅,文章未在正文中汇报结果。