数字产业发展的制度性基础:知识产权保护视角The Institutional Foundations of Digital Industry Development: Insights from Intellectual Property Protection
林楠,宁博,阮氏秋河,梁师赫
摘要(Abstract):
数字产业发展是事关新时代中国抢占国际竞争制高点的重要课题。由于数字技术成果具有无形性、易复制、易被侵权等特点,加强数字产权保护对于推动数字产业发展尤为关键。本文立足于中国加速完善知识产权保护司法体系的现实场景,以全国各地区分阶段试点设立知识产权法院(庭)为准自然实验。结果发现,在设立专门的知识产权法院(庭)加强数字产权司法保护后,管辖城市内数字产业发展活力显著提升,具体表现为数字新创企业占当地所有新创企业的比重大幅提高(增幅达12.5%)。机理分析显示,加强数字产权司法保护有助于激发数字化人才的创新意愿和投资者的投资意愿,从而产出更多支撑数字产业发展的数字创新成果。异质性研究发现,地区内强力的智力支撑和更为完善的金融市场,以及地方政府的政策引导和财政支持,有利于进一步激发前述影响。最后,从经济后果来看,司法赋能的数字产业发展显著推动了区域经济增长,成为新时代地区经济发展的重要驱动力。本文证实知识产权司法体系建设对数字产业发展的积极影响,对于新时代新征程中国抢占数字经济发展先机具有重要的政策参考价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 司法赋能;产权保护;数字产业;数字创新;数字创业
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“行政执法数字化转型与公司财务行为:机制、影响及后果研究”(72472027);; 国家社科基金一般项目“数字技术的生产网络扩散效应研究”(24BJL075);; 福建省自然科学基金面上项目“新时代数字产权司法保护赋能数字产业发展研究”(2023J011136)的资助
作者(Author): 林楠,宁博,阮氏秋河,梁师赫
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- (1)本文尝试在稳健性检验中对不同的数字产业大类进行进一步细分,对不同大类分别检验司法保护的经济效果,但在实际处理过程中发现,很多企业可能出于长期发展的考虑,其工商登记的经营业务范围同时横跨多个大类,使得进一步细分存在困难,因此未增加这部分检验结果。 (2)为了验证数据的可信度,本文将获得的数据与公开信息进行比对,例如:全国市场监管工作会议指出,2019年前10个月,全国日均新注册企业达2万家,在本文的数据中,2019年共计新增企业816万家,日均新增企业与之相当。公开信息来源,国务院:http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2019-12/28/content_5464620.htm。 (3)限于篇幅,结果留存备索。 (4)限于篇幅,完整描述性统计留存备索。 (5)限于篇幅,结果留存备索。 (6)限于篇幅,结果留存备索。 (7)戴若尘,祝仲坤,张晓波.2021.中国区域创新创业指数构建与空间格局:1990—2020[Z/OL].https://doi.org/10.18170/DVN/NJIVQB.