管理能力如何影响企业出口行为——兼论出口竞争新优势培育
The Impact of Management Capability on Firms' Export Behavior——A Study on Cultivating New Competitive Advantages in Export
徐乙尹,武家辉,佘赛男
摘要(Abstract):
面对国内外复杂严峻的经济环境和日趋激烈的国际竞争,稳外贸除了继续坚持科技自主创新,加快培育以管理能力为基础的企业出口竞争新优势也具有重要意义。本文基于世界银行对中国企业展开的微观调查问卷数据度量了企业的管理能力,在此基础上采用Heckman两阶段回归实证检验了制造业企业的管理能力对出口行为的影响。研究发现:(1)管理能力提升能够显著提高企业的出口倾向和出口强度,这一结论在考虑样本选择偏差及其他一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)管理能力主要通过提高企业的生产效率和创新水平进而促进企业出口;(3)管理能力的出口促进作用对东部地区、融资约束较小、运营规模较大的企业更加突出。本研究有助于从改善企业自身管理能力的视角为提升企业出口竞争力及进一步培育我国出口竞争优势提供新的思路和理论经验借鉴。
关键词(KeyWords): 企业管理能力;企业出口;出口竞争新优势
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“贸易政策不确定性与我国劳动收入份额:因果效应、机制及对策研究”(批准号:72173100);; 习近平经济思想研究中心课题研究项目的资助
作者(Author): 徐乙尹,武家辉,佘赛男
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- (1)采用Heckman两阶段法进行估计时,需要在阶段一的选择方程中加入额外的控制变量进行识别,该变量应与企业是否出口的决策相关同时又不影响企业的出口规模。
- (2)在本文使用的数据中,世界银行对中国企业的调查实际是在2011年进行的。
- (3)由于Probit与Logit所使用的分布函数不同,其所估计出的原始系数并没有特定的经济意义,在此我们并没有比较三种估计方法下的选择模型系数。